Make Exercise a Habit

The key to a lifetime of fitness is consistency. Here are some tips to help make regular exercise a habit:

• Choose an activity you enjoy and that fits your own lifestyle.
• Set realistic goals, and tailor your program to your own fitness level.
• Give your body a chance to adjust to any new routine.
• Stay positive even though you may not see immediate results.
• Don't give up if you miss a day; just get back on track the next day.
• Find a partner for a little motivation and socialization (support from family and friends has been positively related to regular physical activity).
• Build some rest days into your exercise schedule.

Man training on the beach

Zenhabits gives this 4 simple yet logical steps to start the exercise habit:

1. Set one easy, specific, measurable goal. There are several keys to setting this crucial goal:
   • Written: Write this down. Post it up. If you don’t write it down, it’s not important.
   • Easy: Don’t — DO NOT — set a difficult goal. Set one that is super, super easy. Five minutes of exercise a day. You can do that. Work your way to 10 minutes after a month. Then go to 15 after 2 months. You can see what I mean: make it easy to start with, so you can build your habit, then gradually increase.
   • Specific: By specific, I mean what activity are you going to do, at what time of day, and where? Don’t just say “exercise” or “I’m going to walk”. You have to set a time and place. Make it an appointment you can’t miss.
   • Trigger: I recommend that you have a “trigger” right before you do your habit. For example, you might always brush your teeth right after you shower. The shower is the trigger for brushing your teeth, and because of that, you never forget to brush your teeth. Well, what will you do right before you exercise? Is it right after you wake up? Right after your coffee? Right when you get home? As soon as you take off for lunch? A trigger that you do every single day is important.
   • Measurable: By measurable, I mean that you should be able to say, definitely, whether you hit or miss your goal today. Examples: run for 10 minutes. Walk 1/2 a mile. Do 3 sets of 5 pushups. Each of those has a number that you can shoot for.
   • One goal: Stick to this one goal for at least a month. Two months if you can bear it. Don’t start up a second goal during that 30-day period. If you do, you are scrapping this goal.

 

2. Log it daily. This is the key habit. If you can log your workout, you will start to see your progress, and it will motivate you to keep going. And you have to make it a habit to log it right away. Don’t put it off, and say you’ll do it before you go to bed. As soon as you’re done working out, log it. No exceptions. And don’t make the log complicated — that will only make you resist doing the log. Just the date, time, and what you did.

 

3. Report to others. I think this is key. You can do it on your blog, on an online forum, with your spouse, or friends or family, or a workout partner, or a coach, or a group, or a class. However you set it up, make it part of the process that you have to report your daily workout to other people. It could be using an online log, or on a forum, or through email, or the phone, or just by telling your co-workers what you did this morning. But be sure that they know your goal, and that you are going to report to them, and be sure that they are expecting it every day.

 

4. Add motivation as needed. The first three steps might be enough for you to get the habit going. But if not, don’t just give up. If you miss two consecutive workouts, you need to look at why, and add a new motivation. Rewards, more public pressure, inspiration, whatever it takes. You can add one additional motivator, and then see if it works. If you miss two more consecutive workouts at any time, add another motivator. And so on, until the exercise habit sticks.

Other articles in this series:

- Fitness Intro
- Physical Activity
- The Fitness Fomula
- Fitness Definitions

References:

• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
• Health Fitness Instructor's Handbook; Edward Howley, B. Don Franks
• President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Research
• Skill-related fitness for sports success; Dr. George R. Colfer
• Surgeon General's Report on Physical Activity and Health
• Federal Citizen Information Center
• American College of Sports Medicine
• What is fitness?; CrossFit Journal